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It's time we talked about the dark side of competitive sports


Image: istockphoto

Mental health concerns are common among young people, perhaps, particularly those who participate in competitive sports. Mental health issues can impact an individual’s ability to play and may also be triggered by the pressures that come with playing sports. 

The negative impacts of competitive sports may be evident in research; however, there are many benefits as well. Sports teach important skills such as teamwork, resilience, and dedication. 
 
The dark side of sports refers to any challenges that arise as a result of participation in a sport. While sport is a positive part of many people’s lives, they can also be associated with challenges, such as increased stress and pressure, injury, and mental health issues. Since the pressures and challenges vary depending on the type of sport and level of competition, it is important to understand the unique risks associated with the sport you participate in.

Types of mental health issues in competitive sports
There are many types of mental health concerns that can arise in competitive sports, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance use. Psychological challenges can often be triggered or worsened by the stress of competition and the pressures that come with being a competitive athlete. It is important to be aware of these potential challenges and to seek help before they become serious problems.

Lack of motivation and depression
Competitive sports are often so focused on winning and losing, as well as maintaining a certain level of performance, that it can be difficult to recognize if someone is struggling. There is often little time for the team to build relationships, for the coaches to get to know the players personally, or for the players to experience the joy of just playing the sport for fun. Once the pressure of performance is removed, someone who has been struggling with depression may be able to focus on enjoying the sport again.

Anxiety and panic attacks
Anxiety is a common mental health concern among athletes, particularly those competing in team sports. It can be triggered by the stress of competition and be difficult to manage when it becomes extreme. Individuals with anxiety may experience many of the following: Sudden racing heartbeat, feeling of impending doom, Feeling of losing control, Trembling or shaking, Intense feelings of anxiety, Nausea, Stomach cramps, Feeling sick to your stomach, Excessive sweating, Fear of dying, Fear of losing control, Feeling irritable, Nervousness, Feeling restless, Having trouble sleeping. 

The key to managing anxiety is to learn to recognize the signs and symptoms and figure out which triggers are most applicable to you. Once you have a better understanding of how your anxiety works, you will be able to reduce its impact on your life.

Eating Disorders 
Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder can be triggered or worsened by competition. These eating disorders can have serious physical and mental health consequences, and recovery is often challenging. An eating disorder can harm athletic performance and can also increase the risk of injury. If you’re struggling with an eating disorder, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional.
 
Suicide and Self-Harm Outcomes
There have been some tragic instances of athletes committing suicide. It is not clear if the risk is higher for athletes, but it is important to be aware of the potential for self-harm. There is no single cause of suicide or self-harm, so it can be difficult to predict. However, research has found that certain factors may increase the risk of self-harm, including Stressful life events Depression Abuse or bullying Substance abuse, or dependence
 
Pressure to Perform: Competition and Coaching Culture
Competitive sports can create an environment in which it is common to push yourself to the limit while striving to outperform others. This can mean that it’s easy to become trapped within a pattern of overtraining and/or pushing yourself too hard. 

Over time, this can take a toll on your health, impacting both physical and mental health. Competition, striving to be the best, and having a win-at-all-costs mentality can be problematic and lead to unhealthy practices. The pressure to win can also lead some coaches to push athletes to their limits.
 
The positives of competitive sports are numerous, but it is important to be aware of the potential for challenges to arise as well. It is important to understand the risks associated with different sports and to develop strategies for managing stress and protecting your mental health. If you are playing competitive sports, it is important to seek help if you notice changes in your mood or behavior. It is never too late to seek assistance and there is no shame in doing so.

Comments

Anonymous said…
Methinks, if players were to have strong solid mental background then some, if not all of the problems could be managed . Seminars with an aim to impact self-awareness and self-management should be held more often to aid curb these problems.

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